Irregular Periods

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Irregular Periods [Menstrual Periods]

Menstrual cycles may differ between women, and some will experience irregularities. Their periods can come earlier or later than usual, be longer or shorter in duration, or change in flow intensity from one cycle to the next.

A number of factors can interfere with a normal menstrual cycle, including alteration in methods of contraception or imbalance in the reproductive hormones progesterone and estrogen. Disbalance of hormones is likely due to conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), dramatic weight changes, or too much exercise.

When to Get Medical Help

Irregular periods don't always need a doctor's attention, but it is recommended to meet a healthcare provider if you have:

  • Bleeding or spotting between cycles or after sex
  • Heavily heavy bleeding, needing a tampon or pad change every hour to two hours, or double use of both at the same time
  • Heavy bleeding so it soaks through clothing or bed
  • Menstrual period that lasts over seven days
  • Periods more often than once a month

A healthcare professional can prescribe other forms of contraception or order additional tests to determine if there are any underlying health issues.

Understanding the Menstrual Cycle

The typical menstrual cycle is about 28 days, although it can be between 24 and 35 days. Once a woman reaches puberty, she usually develops a predictable cycle with regular periods. Menstrual bleeding lasts from two to seven days, with a five-day average.

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