Ovarian Cyst Removal

Ovarian Cyst Removal

Laparoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive technique involving small incisions, usually a half-inch in length. Ports are inserted through these incisions, which are plastic tubes to facilitate the passage of a camera and surgical equipment. The camera offers a high-definition image of the abdominal cavity and sends live images to a monitor. In contrast to standard open surgery, where big cuts are required to visualize directly, laparoscopy allows the surgeon to cut with precision as the camera directs them.

For the evaluation of an ovarian tumor or cyst, laparoscopy provides a less invasive means compared to open abdominal surgery (laparotomy). Both can be employed for the diagnosis and treatment of such conditions as ovarian cysts, adhesions, fibroids, and pelvic infections.

Indications for Surgery

Surgery is advised in the following conditions:

• Both ovaries have growths (masses) of the ovaries.
• A cyst of greater than 3 inches (7.6 cm) in diameter.
• A cyst that is not decreasing or resolving in 2 to 3 months' time.
• An ultrasound study showing that the cyst is not a simple functioning cyst.

An ovarian mass in someone who has never menstruated (for example, in young girls).

Post-Surgical Recovery

All but the most patient individuals can usually return to regular activities, such as driving, lifting light loads, and walking upstairs, in a week, depending on their tolerance. Walking is supported to enhance circulation and healing. The dressings can be taken off, and patients can shower the day after surgery. Full recovery is achieved within 7 to 10 days; however, those who have jobs requiring physical exertion may need 2 to 4 weeks to resume work.

Possible Complications and Risks

Though laparoscopy is relatively safe, some possible complications are:

• Ovarian cyst recurrence after cystectomy.
• Insufficient control of pain (potential complications with anesthesia).
• Scar tissue formation (adhesions) at the operative site, fallopian tubes, or ovaries.
• Risk of infection.
• Requirement of a transfusion of blood for excessive loss of blood.
• Damage to the adjacent organs, like the bowel, ureters, or bladder.
• Wound complications, including infection and hernia (though less frequent).
• As with any operation, there is an extremely low risk of death.

With an experienced surgeon, laparoscopic hysterectomy tends to cause less recovery time and complications than an abdominal hysterectomy. Robotic support is used by some surgeons for greater accuracy, a procedure called robot-assisted laparoscopy.

Alternative Diagnostic and Treatment Options

There are a number of imaging methods that can be employed as alternatives to surgery for the assessment of ovarian cysts, these include:

• Ultrasound scans
• X-rays
• CT (Computed Tomography) scans
• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)

If these tests prove the existence of a cyst, a laparoscopy might still be advised for further investigation and potential removal. If the cyst is rather large or if there is severe scarring due to previous surgeries or infections, an open abdominal procedure might be required. Open surgery requires a bigger incision, more post-operative pain, and a longer recovery time than laparoscopy.

Why Choose Dr. Kapil Kanade?

Dr. Kapil Kanade is a well-experienced laparoscopic surgeon in Maharashtra, expert in minimal access procedures. With a proven record of conducting more than 520 laparoscopic ovarian cystectomies successfully, Dr. Kanade is known for his skill in the latest laparoscopic surgery, providing best patient outcomes and quicker recovery.

For professional consultation and advanced laparoscopic care, rely on Dr. Kapil Kanade's expertise in delivering complete surgical care with accuracy and excellence.

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